Pad replacement system enables students and clinicians to educate and practice a variety of local injection including spinal anesthesia and epidural anesthesia, and local anesthesia for patients with a difficulty of needle puncture (optional). Lumbar puncture pad allows users to check the recall back of cerebrospinal fluid by filling water into the pad. Epidural puncture pad can be used to simulate a needle insertion into epidural space through the ligamentum flavem. Also, the simulated epidural space helps users practice a series of epidural anesthsia.
Transparent simulated skin
Transparent simulated skin with our specific technology allow user to directly obseve the anatomy of the vertebra and the pass of spinal needle under clinically realistic puncture condition.